![]() One reason for the lack of interest from Marx in his earlier writings was their basis in the philosophy of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. Marx's early writings did not become more widely disseminated until many years later, with satisfactory editions of the Manuscripts appearing in English only in 1956, and in French in 1962. However, this project was cancelled shortly after it was begun. The MEGA included scholarly versions of the Critique, the Manuscripts and Marx's Notes on James Mill. It was not until 1927 that the early writings began to appear more fully, as part of the Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe edition. An effort at unearthing Marx's early writings was undertaken by Franz Mehring, who in 1902 published a collection Aus dem literarischen Nachlass von Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, und Ferdinand Lassalle, which contained previously published works of Marx such as The Holy Family and his articles for the Deutsch–Französische Jahrbücher. While Marx preserved his study notebooks from this period, he showed little interest in either publishing the unpublished works, or retaining his published works such as The Holy Family. Some of the most important of these, such as the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right and the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, were not written for publication. The majority of the texts that are classed as belonging to Marx's "early writings" - his writings from the early 1840s - were not published during his lifetime. Marxist humanism, on the other hand, sees continuity between the Hegelian philosophical humanism of the early Marx and the work of the later Marx. Orthodox Marxism follows a positivist reading that sees Marx as having made a progressive change towards scientific socialism. These writings, first published between 19, provide a philosophical background to the economic, historical and political works that Marx had hitherto been known for. The controversy arose with the posthumous publication of the works that Marx wrote before 1845 - particularly the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 - which had been unavailable to the first generation of Marxist theorists. The debate centers on the reasons for Marx's transition from philosophy to the analysis of modern capitalist society. Some believe there is a break in Marx's development that divides his thought into two periods: the " Young Marx" is said to be a thinker who deals with the problem of alienation, while the "Mature Marx" is said to aspire to a scientific socialism. The correct place of Karl Marx's early writings within his system as a whole has been a matter of great controversy. For the 2017 film, see The Young Karl Marx. For the 2017 play, see Young Marx (play). This article is about the early thought of Karl Marx.
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