Her most famous work to date is Thomas and Beulah, published by Carnegie-Mellon University Press in 1986, a collection of poems loosely based on the lives of her maternal grandparents, for which she received the Pulitzer Prize in 1987. After writing nearly fifty columns in which she championed new American poetry, she resigned from the position in August 2019.ĭove's work cannot be confined to a specific era or school in contemporary literature her wide-ranging topics and the precise poetic language with which she captures complex emotions defy easy categorization. In the spring of 2018, Dove was named poetry editor of The New York Times Magazine. In 20 Dove wrote a weekly column, "Poet's Choice", for The Washington Post. Since 1991, she has been on the jury of the annual Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards-from 1991 to 1996 together with Ashley Montagu and Henry Louis Gates and since 1997 with Gates, Joyce Carol Oates, Simon Schama, Stephen Jay Gould (until his death in 2002) and Steven Pinker (who replaced Gould in 2002). From 2006 to 2012 she served as a chancellor of the Academy of American Poets. From 1994 to 2000, she was a senator (member of the governing board) of the national academic honor society Phi Beta Kappa. As United States Poet Laureate, for example, she brought together writers to explore the African diaspora through the eyes of its artists.ĭove was on the board of the Associated Writing Programs (AWP) (now "Association of Writers and Writing Programs") from 1985 to 1988, leading the organization as its president from 1986 to 1987. In her public posts, Dove concentrated on spreading the word about poetry and increasing public awareness of the benefits of literature. In 2004, then-governor Mark Warner of Virginia appointed her to a two-year position as Poet Laureate of Virginia. Rita Dove also served as a Special Bicentennial Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 1999/2000, along with Louise Glück and W. Since 1989, she has been teaching at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, where she held the chair of Commonwealth Professor of English from 1993-2020 and is now the Henry Hoyns Professor of Creative Writing. Early in her tenure as poet laureate, Dove was featured by Bill Moyers in a one-hour interview on his PBS prime-time program Bill Moyers Journal. At the age of 40, Dove was the youngest person in the position and the first African American since the title was changed to Poet Laureate ( Robert Hayden had served as the first non-white Consultant in Poetry from 1976 to 1978, and Gwendolyn Brooks had been the last Consultant in Poetry in 1985–86). In May 1993 she was named United States Poet Laureate by the Librarian of Congress, an office she held until 1995. She received the 1987 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Careerĭove taught creative writing at Arizona State University from 1981 to 1989. She received her MFA from the Iowa Writers' Workshop at the University of Iowa in 1977. From 1974 to 1975 she held a Fulbright Scholarship from University of Tübingen, Germany. Later, Dove graduated summa cum laude with a B.A. In 1970, Dove graduated from Buchtel High School as a Presidential Scholar. tire industry (as a research chemist at Goodyear), and Elvira Hord, who achieved honors in high school and would share her passion for reading with her daughter. Rita Dove was born in Akron, Ohio, to Ray Dove, one of the first African-American chemists to work in the U.S.
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